What is in what way is the odyssey an epic?

The Odyssey by Homer is considered an epic poem due to several key characteristics that are typical of the genre:

  1. Length and Scope: Epics are long, narrative poems that tell the grand story of a hero's journey. The Odyssey spans 24 books and follows the journey of the hero Odysseus as he tries to return home after the Trojan War.

  2. Heroic Figure: The main character, Odysseus, is a heroic figure who possesses extraordinary qualities and undergoes a series of challenges and adventures. His journey is filled with trials and tribulations that test his courage, strength, and wit.

  3. Divine Intervention: Throughout the story, gods and goddesses play a significant role in shaping the hero's journey. The Greek gods and goddesses often intervene in the lives of mortals, either helping or hindering the hero in his quest.

  4. Supernatural Elements: Epics often contain supernatural elements, such as monsters, magic, and otherworldly settings. The Odyssey features mythical creatures like the Cyclops, the Sirens, and the sorceress Circe, as well as visits to the Underworld.

  5. Moral and Ethical Themes: Epics explore important moral and ethical themes, such as loyalty, honor, courage, and perseverance. The Odyssey examines the themes of hospitality, loyalty, and the consequences of greed and hubris.

Overall, The Odyssey possesses all the key elements of an epic poem, making it one of the most famous and enduring examples of the genre in Western literature.